The Pros And Cons Of The Classical School Of Criminology

The Classical school of criminology can be known as the free will to act at one’s own discretion, where an individual chooses to break the law upon a desirable choice. The Classical emphasizes how the system was organized, punishments for crime, and how authorities should react to crime. On the other hand, positivist school was created to see what influences an individual to break the laws, based on human beings’ behavior. Positivist school is simply trying to analyze who, what, and how crime is initiated. This study will identify the schools’ argument, and if they complement each other, the advantages and disadvantages, and the different approaches or points of view from multiple criminologist regarding the schools and theories.†¦show more content†¦G., (1958) p.8.) Intelligence makes man capable of self-direction. An individual can understand himself and act to promote his own best interests. The key to progress under the system of thinking is intelli gent behavior, perhaps by carefully training and educating man to control his own destiny, as an individual in society. Classical school of criminology is testing and designing a system of punishment that would result in the minimum occurrence of crime. The Classical school also represents the development and application to thinking about crime and the ideas. In general, the will is free, there were no limitations. Hobbes conceived that fear was an elemental drive causing men to form societies and accept the necessary restraints (1958, p. 9.) Apparently upon Hobbes’s thought, fear affected the will of an individual action to commit a crime. In addition, fear of punishment would perhaps prevent crime from occurring. Punishment was a principal method of operating to create fear, and it was necessary to influence the will and to control behavior. However, Classical school also emphasize new principles of criminal justice, including social system of penalty, legitimacy and legality of crimes. In this sense, no punishment without laws, individualization of punishments, legislative criminalization of acts, and fixed punishments graded in proportion to the gravity of crime. Many arguments were made on crimes and punishment, concerningShow MoreRelatedDuring The Enlightenment Period, An Italian Social Philosopher1449 Words   |  6 PagesDuring the Enlightenment period, an Italian social philosopher named Cesare Beccaria became known for his idea of classical criminology. Classical criminology is the idea that criminals choose to commit the crimes and it can simply be controlled by punishment. 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