Situational Crime Prevention Strategies - 2031 Words

Situational crime prevention in some crimes is more successful than that of developmental. Situational Crime prevention takes an approach that the victim is responsible for implementing measures to protect themselves whilst developmental needs programs to be undergone by the offender. The two prevention strategies will be discussed in relation to burglary. Ronald V Clarke originally developed the idea of situational crime prevention in the 1980’s (Brantingham Brantingham 2005). This particular crime prevention theory addresses techniques that increase the effort required to commit the crime, increase the risks involved with committing the crime, reducing the reward gained by the offender after committing the crime, reducing the†¦show more content†¦Routine activity theory believes crime is committed when there is a motivated offender, a suitable target and the absence of a capable guardian, and prevention happens when one of those elements are addressed (Morgan, Boxall, Linderman Anderson 2012). Crime pattern theory focuses on the belief that offenders are opportunistic and they encounter opportunities for crime in the process of their everyday lives (Morgan, Boxall, Linderman Anderson 2012). Finally, rational choice focuses on the theory that the offender weighs up risk and rewards with offending (Morgan, Boxall, Li nderman Anderson 2012). All three theories are considered when creating and implementing situational crime prevention strategies. There are considerable amounts of evidence that situational crime prevention is an effective measure in reducing crime in Australia (Morgan, Boxall, Linderman Anderson 2012). Developmental crime prevention however, focuses on the social backgrounds of offenders. This strategy of crime prevention aims to do something about crime in the early stages therefore it is obvious that the strategy is mostly aimed at children (Homel 2005). In developmental crime prevention it focuses on the developmental pathways of a persons life containing transition points when intervention can prove to be most effective (Homel 2005). TheShow MoreRelatedApproaches to Crime Prevention Essay1036 Words   |  5 PagesFor Crime Prevention Jamal Sanchez Bush Crime Prevention CJ212 June 21, 2011 Introduction Crime prevention has influenced by so many fields like sociology, psychology, criminology, urban planning and design, health care, education, community development, economics social work, among the others. 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